Analysis of Safe Span Length and Fatigue Life of Submarine Pipelines     

HE Zhang-feng  WEI Yuan  LIU Shu-lin 《中国海洋工程》2020,(1):119-130

Owing to the complex environmental conditions, suspension could induce complicated forces on submarine pipelines and even cause vortex-induced vibration, resulting in fatigue damage of pipelines. Through aiming at the 28-inch submarine pipeline in the East China Sea, the pipeline was segmented according to the similarity, considering the factors of pipe assembly, typhoon, current, wave and seabed topography. The effects of span length on natural frequency in each section of submarine pipeline were analyzed by finite element model. The maximum safe span length allowed by each pipeline section was verified by fatigue cumulative damage theory, and the fatigue life of each pipeline section were predicted. The results showed that each order natural frequency of the pipeline decreased with the increase of span length. The calculated results of empirical formulas were much smaller than those of the FEM analysis. The increase of the gap between the suspended pipeline and the seabed was beneficial to enhance the fatigue life of the suspended pipeline.  相似文献   

基于热红外图像的海面油膜面积的测算方法     

王利锋  辛丽平  于波  鞠莲  魏来  胡湛波 《海洋通报》2020,39(6):750-760

针对现有油膜检测技术难以准确测算油膜面积且检测精度受天气条件影响大的问题，本文提出了一种基于热红外图像的海面油膜面积测算方法。采用波段为 8耀14 滋m 的红外热像仪获取海面油膜的热红外图像，对采集的油膜图像进行预处 理 （灰度化、中值滤波和锐化）；基于图像灰度分布特征分割油膜区域 （感兴趣区域，ROI），采用形态学操作对 ROI 进行填充、腐蚀与膨胀，并对 ROI 进行数学表征；通过像素面积法计算 ROI 实际物理面积。实验结果表明：在不同的外界天气环境下 （如海浪、海风、海雾、不同光照等环境），该方法对不同黏度的石油样品在海面形成的油膜均有良好的检测精度， ROI 面积计算平均误差为 3.77%。  相似文献   

广西钦州茅尾海综合整治水动力影响研究     

夏长水  陈振华  韦重霄  薛宇欢  张栋  宋卫杰  张良 《海岸工程》2020,39(3):157-168

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海湾地区复杂地形测量方法研究     

禹云亮  侯健  魏明刚  曾淑辉 《海岸工程》2020,39(3):231-236

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电子水平仪精度分析与测试     

王德利  卫建东  汪冲  范百兴  苏雪龙 《测绘工程》2018,(1):68-72

文章介绍一种高精度电子水平仪的结构与测量原理,提出利用高精度二维转台对电子水平仪进行检定的新方法,并对电子水平仪的内符合精度、外符合精度以及稳定性进行精度分析。最后采用小角度检查仪检定和二维转台检定两种方法对电子水平仪的精度进行检定。实验结果表明,利用二维转台检定电子水平仪的方法能够满足电子水平仪的检定要求,与传统检定方法相比,该方法具有智能化、自动化和高效性等优点。  相似文献   

基于无人机影像的电力线巡检方法研究     

魏世磊  徐泮林  王豪  董娟 《北京测绘》2018,(2):229-232

随着无人机技术的飞速发展,无人机在远程遥控、续航时间、飞行品质上有了明显的突破,从而为其在电力线巡检作业中提供了良好的发展前景。本文在基于无人机影像巡检拍摄的电力线进行提取的时候,引入电力线一定处于两端塔杆所确定的铅垂面内的约束条件,从而根据约束条件稳定的实现了同名导线点的对应。在进行电力线实时测距时,采用铅垂线轨迹算法对交跨地物进行测距,快速判断电力线下方地物距离,并作出预警判断。  相似文献   

带状交通工程中GPS高程拟合方法分析     

张涛  张丕亚  魏超 《北京测绘》2018,32(6):654-657

GPS定位技术在交通工程平面控制中得到广泛应用,为使GPS高程成果也可以适用于带状交通工程,则GPS高程拟合模型的选取成为工程应用中急需解决的问题。针对模型的选取,该文试着将二次曲线拟合法与二次曲面拟合法进行对比,并结合某段带状交通工程GPS测量数据进行对比分析,最后得出二次曲面拟合模型拟合效果更佳的结论。  相似文献   

无人机载激光雷达在地质环境调查中的应用     

梁伟  魏采用  拜剑虹  邬梦云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(5):73-75

通过无人机载激光雷达对宁东煤炭基地马莲台煤矿地表塌陷区进行扫描测绘,获取到了高时间分辨率、高空间分辨率和测量精度均匀的地表点云数据,并对点云数据进行了处理和三维建模;同时对项目区布设的检测点进行水准联测,与无人机载激光雷达所测的点云数据进行对比分析,对无人机载激光雷达的精度有了进一步了解。此次项目总结了无人机载激光雷达的工作流程和数据处理方法,对无人机载激光雷达的推广应用起到了积极的示范指导作用。  相似文献   

基于动态聚类法的安顺降雪环流分型研究          下载免费PDF全文

韦琦  吴哲红  王兴菊  曾妮  蒙军 《中低纬山地气象》2022,46(3):74-79

该文以500 hPa环流作为关键影响因子,采用K-means动态聚类分型,将近10 a安顺降雪划分为平直气流型（Ⅰ）、南支槽型（Ⅱ）、多波动型（Ⅲ）3种主要形势。个例分析和合成分析表明:3种形势下降雪过程中相态变化、区域、持续时间等特点有所不同。合成分析还表明：3种形势在500 hPa环流上有明显的区别,Ⅰ型在高原东侧到贵州的气流基本平直,Ⅱ型从高原东侧到贵州有1个明显的南支槽,Ⅲ型在高原东侧到贵州有多个波动槽影响,在高原北侧沿河套地区和孟湾以东均有槽影响,形成阶梯槽。此外滇黔准静止锋的强度、影响区域、物理量以及垂直方向湿度配置、逆温等方面均有所区别：Ⅰ型湿层和上升区浅薄,有1℃左右逆温;Ⅱ型湿层较薄,Ⅱ型在贵州中部有3℃逆温范围较窄;Ⅲ型中低层有宽广的湿层,水汽和抬升条件配合较好,几乎没有逆温。  相似文献   

Sub-seasonal Prediction of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset in the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2     

Weiwei WANG  Song YANG  Tuantuan ZHANG  Qingquan LI  Wei WEI 《大气科学进展》2022,39(11):1969-1981

This study depicts the sub-seasonal prediction of the South China Sea summer monsoon onset (SCSSMO) and investigates the associated oceanic and atmospheric processes, utilizing the hindcasts of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2). Typically, the SCSSMO is accompanied by an eastward retreat of the western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH), development of the cross-equatorial flow, and an increase in the east-west sea surface temperature (SST) gradient. These features are favorable for the onset of westerlies and strengthening of convection and precipitation over the South China Sea (SCS). A more vigorous SCSSMO process shows a higher predictability, and vice versa. The NCEP CFSv2 can successfully predict the onset date and evolution of the monsoon about 4 pentads (20 days) in advance (within 1–2 pentads) for more forceful (less vigorous) SCSSMO processes. On the other hand, the climatological SCSSMO that occurs around the 27th pentad can be accurately predicted in one pentad, and the predicted SCSSMO occurs 1–2 pentads earlier than the observed with a weaker intensity at longer leadtimes. Warm SST biases appear over the western equatorial Pacific preceding the SCSSMO. These biases induce a weaker-than-observed WNPSH as a Gill-type response, leading to weakened low-level easterlies over the SCS and hence an earlier and less vigorous SCSSMO. In addition, after the SCSSMO, remarkable warm biases over the eastern Indian Ocean and the SCS and cold biases over the WNP induce weaker-than-observed westerlies over the SCS, thus also contributing to the less vigorous SCSSMO.  相似文献